Panchanga Karan

In the Panchang, the astrological almanac used in Indian astrology, “Karan” is one of the elements that provide information about the auspiciousness of a particular day or time. Karan represents a half-day duration and is derived from the position of the Moon in relation to the Sun.

The term “Karan” is derived from the Sanskrit word meaning “cause” or “instrument.” There are a total of 11 Karans, and each Karan has its own specific qualities and influences.

The duration of each Karana varies, and it can span from approximately 6 to 12 hours. The Karana changes during the course of the day, with one Karana being active during the first half of the day and another Karana during the second half.

Karana is used to determine the auspiciousness of a particular time period for initiating important activities, such as starting new ventures, conducting ceremonies, or making significant decisions. Some Karanas are considered more favorable, while others may be considered less auspicious or inauspicious.

Name of 11 Karans in Panchang

1 Bava
2 Balava
3 Kaulava
4 Taitila
5 Garaja
6 Vanija
7 Vishti
8 Shakuni
9 Chatushpada
10 Nagava
11 Kimstughna

The duration of each Karan varies, with some lasting for a single day and others extending over days. The determination of the current Karan depends on the precise position of the Moon at a given time.

Astrologers and individuals who follow Hindu astrology consult the Panchang to identify the current Karan along with other elements like Tithi, Nakshatra, and Yoga. This information helps them in selecting favorable timings for important activities, ceremonies, or events based on the astrological influences associated with each Karan.